CDT Review - Chapter 3, Facility Life Cycle

Chapter 3 of CSI Project Delivery Practice Guide (PDPG) continues with a discussion of the facilities life cycle. - a sequence of activities from the idea for a facility to its design and construction, to its useful life of decades or even centuries. This is another brief chapter, which I will outline the basic terms and concepts below.

Facilities of every form, type, extent, or use have a beginning, a service life, and an ending.
(PDPG - Chapter 3, p. 39.) 

First the chapter discusses the Nature of the Facility Life Cycle.  Before discussing a facility life cycle developed by CSI, the chapter outlines facility life cycles by three other professional organizations.

  • American Institute of Architects (AIA)
  • Associated General Contractors of America (AGC)
  • Engineers Joint Contract Documents Committee (EJCDC)
    (Review PDPG - Chapter 3, pg. 39-41.)

Next a newly emerging delivery method - the Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) - is introduced. IPD promises to be more inclusive and comprehensive than the other delivery methods. This concept was first introduced by the AIA California Council in 2007, which defines IPD as:

Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is a project delivery approach that integrates people, systems, business structures, and practices into a process that collaboratively harnesses the talents and insights of all participants to reduce waste and optimize efficiency through all phases of design, fabrication, and construction.
(PDPG - Chapter 3, p. 42)

In general the IPD outlines a project sequence from conceptualization through implementation and closeout:

  • Conceptualization [Expanded Programming]
  • Criteria Design [Expanded Schematic Design]
  • Detailed Design [Expanded Design Development]
  • Implementation Documents [Construction Documents]
  • Agency Coordination
  • Buyout
  • Construction [Construction/Construction Contract Administration]
  • Closeout
    (Review PDPG - Chapter 3, p. 42.)

The rest of the chapter discusses the Construction Specification Institute's facility life cycle. In general, the stages of this - typical activities for each stage - are:

  • Project Conception
    • Feasibility Studies
    • Programming
    • Site Selection
    • Budgeting
  • Project Delivery
  • Design
    • Schematic Design
    • Design Development
  • Construction Documents
  • Procurement (Bidding/Negotiating/Purchasing)
  • Construction
  • Facility Management
    • Evaluation/Modification
    • Decommissioning/Deconstruction/Demolition

Overall I would review this facility life cycle in detail, along with "Session 1: Fundamentals," from the CSI Project Delivery Education Program (a series of 10 PowerPoint presentations). The image above right illustrates the CSI facility life cycle. (PDPG - Chapter 3, p. 43)


Image Credit: Construction Specifications Institute